{ "id": "1810.08270", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-10-18T20:38:23.000Z", "updated": "2018-10-18T20:38:23.000Z", "title": "Lower bounds for fluctuations in first-passage percolation for general distributions", "authors": [ "Michael Damron", "Jack Hanson", "Christian Houdré", "Chen Xu" ], "comment": "27 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "In first-passage percolation (FPP), one assigns i.i.d.~weights to the edges of the cubic lattice $\\mathbb{Z}^d$ and analyzes the induced weighted graph metric. If $T(x,y)$ is the distance between vertices $x$ and $y$, then a primary question in the model is: what is the order of the fluctuations of $T(0,x)$? It is expected that the variance of $T(0,x)$ grows like the norm of $x$ to a power strictly less than 1, but the best lower bounds available are (only in two dimensions) of order $\\log \\|x\\|$. This result was found in the '90s and there has not been any improvement since. In this paper, we address the problem of getting stronger fluctuation bounds: to show that $T(0,x)$ is with high probability not contained in an interval of size $o(\\log \\|x\\|)^{1/2}$, and similar statements for FPP in thin cylinders. Such statements have been proved for special edge-weight distributions, and here we obtain such bounds for general edge-weight distributions. The methods involve inducing a fluctuation in the number of edges in a box whose weights are of \"hi-mode\" (large).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-10-18T20:38:23.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "first-passage percolation", "general distributions", "getting stronger fluctuation bounds", "special edge-weight distributions", "general edge-weight distributions" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 27, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }