{ "id": "1810.07719", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-10-17T18:12:38.000Z", "updated": "2018-10-17T18:12:38.000Z", "title": "Further Results on Existentially Closed Graphs Arising from Block Designs", "authors": [ "Xiao-Nan Lu" ], "comment": "10 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "A graph is $n$-existentially closed ($n$-e.c.) if for any disjoint vertex $A$, $B$ of vertices with $|{A \\cup B}|=n$, there is a vertex $z \\notin A \\cup B$ adjacent to every vertex of $A$ and no vertex of $B$. For a block design with block set $\\mathcal{B}$, its block intersection graph is the graph whose vertex set is $\\mathcal{B}$ and two vertices (blocks) are adjacent if they have non-empty intersection. In this paper, we investigate the block intersection graphs of pairwise balanced designs, and propose a sufficient condition for such graphs to be $2$-e.c. In particular, we study the $\\lambda$-fold triple systems with $\\lambda \\ge 2$ and determine for which parameters their block intersection graphs are $1$- or $2$-e.c. Moreover, for Steiner quadruple systems, the block intersection graphs and their analogue called $\\{1\\}$-block intersection graphs are investigated, and the necessary and sufficient conditions when such graphs are $2$-e.c. are established.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-10-17T18:12:38.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05B07", "05B05", "05C75" ], "keywords": [ "block intersection graph", "existentially closed graphs arising", "block design", "sufficient condition", "steiner quadruple systems" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }