{ "id": "1810.03922", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-10-09T11:30:49.000Z", "updated": "2018-10-09T11:30:49.000Z", "title": "Frequency rising sub-THz emission from solar flare ribbons", "authors": [ "E. P. Kontar", "G. G. Motorina", "N. L. S. Jeffrey", "Y. T. Tsap", "G. D. Fleishman", "A. V. Stepanov" ], "comment": "6 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, A&A, accepted", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR" ], "abstract": "Observations of solar flares at sub-THz frequencies (mm and sub-mm wavelengths) over the last two decades often show a spectral component rising with frequency. Unlike a typical gyrosynchrotron spectrum decreasing with frequency, or a weak thermal component from hot coronal plasma, the observations can demonstrate a high flux level (up to ~10^4 s.f.u. at 0.4 THz) and fast variability on sub-second time scales. Although, many models has been put forward to explain the puzzling observations, none of them have clear observational support. Here we propose a scenario to explain the intriguing sub-THz observations. We show that the model, based on free-free emission from the plasma of flare ribbons at temperatures 10^4-10^6 K, is consistent with all existing observations of frequency-rising sub-THz flare emission. The model provides a temperature diagnostic of the flaring chromosphere and suggests fast heating and cooling of the dense transition region plasma.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-10-09T11:30:49.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "frequency rising sub-thz emission", "solar flare ribbons", "observations", "dense transition region plasma", "sub-thz flare emission" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }