{ "id": "1810.00374", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-09-30T13:32:52.000Z", "updated": "2018-09-30T13:32:52.000Z", "title": "Dark Matter in the Central Region of NGC 3256", "authors": [ "Israa Abdulqasim Mohammed Ali", "Chorng-Yuan Hwang", "Zamri Zainal Abidin", "Adele Laurie Plunkett" ], "comment": "26 pages, 7 figures, accepted by Sains Malaysiana", "journal": "Sains Malaysiana, 47(6), 1241-1249 (2018)", "doi": "10.17576/jsm-2018-4706-20", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "We investigated the central mass distribution of the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3256 at a distance of 35 Mpc by using CO(1-0) observations of the Atacama Large Millimeter and sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) and near-IR data of the Two Micron Sky Survey (2MASS). We found that there is a huge amount of invisible dynamical mass ($4.84 \\times 10^{10} M_{\\odot}$) in the central region of the galaxy. The invisible mass is likely caused by some dark matter, which might have a cuspy dark matter profile. We note that this dark matter is difficult to explain with the conventional Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) model, which is only applicable at a low acceleration regime, whereas the acceleration at the central region of the galaxy is relatively strong. Therefore, this discovery might pose a challenge to the conventional MOND models.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-09-30T13:32:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "central region", "conventional mond models", "central mass distribution", "atacama large millimeter", "conventional modified newtonian dynamics" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 26, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }