{ "id": "1809.03644", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-09-11T00:55:26.000Z", "updated": "2018-09-11T00:55:26.000Z", "title": "Pseudocharacters of Classical Groups", "authors": [ "Matthew Weidner" ], "comment": "17 pages", "categories": [ "math.RT" ], "abstract": "A $GL_d$-pseudocharacter is a function from a group $\\Gamma$ to a ring $k$ satisfying polynomial relations which make it \"look like\" the character of a representation. When $k$ is an algebraically closed field, Taylor proved that $GL_d$-pseudocharacters of $\\Gamma$ are the same as degree-$d$ characters of $\\Gamma$ with values in $k$, hence are in bijection with equivalence classes of semisimple representations $\\Gamma \\rightarrow GL_d(k)$. Recently, V. Lafforgue generalized this result by showing that, for any connected reductive group $H$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0 and for any group $\\Gamma$, there exists an infinite collection of functions and relations which are naturally in bijection with $H^0(k)$-conjugacy classes of semisimple representations $\\Gamma \\rightarrow H(k)$. In this paper, we reformulate Lafforgue's result in terms of a new algebraic object called an FFG-algebra. We then define generating sets and generating relations for these objects and show that, for all $H$ as above, the corresponding FFG-algebra is finitely presented. Hence we can always define $H$-pseudocharacters consisting of finitely many functions satisfying finitely many relations. Next, we use invariant theory to give explicit finite presentations of the FFG-algebras for (general) orthogonal groups, (general) symplectic groups, and special orthogonal groups. Finally, we use our pseudocharacters to answer questions about conjugacy vs. element-conjugacy of representations, following Larsen.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-09-11T00:55:26.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20G05", "13A50" ], "keywords": [ "pseudocharacter", "classical groups", "algebraically closed field", "semisimple representations", "ffg-algebra" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 17, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }