{ "id": "1808.08697", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-08-27T06:05:19.000Z", "updated": "2018-08-27T06:05:19.000Z", "title": "Universal groups of cellular automata", "authors": [ "Ville Salo" ], "comment": "Comments welcome!", "categories": [ "math.GR", "cs.FL", "math.DS" ], "abstract": "We prove that the group of reversible cellular automata (RCA), on any alphabet $A$, contains a perfect subgroup generated by six involutions which contains an isomorphic copy of every finitely-generated group of RCA on any alphabet $B$. This result follows from a case study of groups of RCA generated by symbol permutations and partial shifts with respect to a fixed full Cartesian product decomposition of the alphabet. For prime alphabets, we show that this group is virtually cyclic, and that for composite alphabets it is non-amenable. For alphabet size four, it is a linear group, while for non-prime non-four alphabets, it is not a subdirect product of linear groups. For all composite alphabets of size at least ten, the group contains copies of all finitely-generated groups of RCA. We also obtain that RCA of biradius one on all large enough alphabets generate copies of all finitely-generated groups of RCA. We ask a long list of questions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-08-27T06:05:19.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "cellular automata", "universal groups", "finitely-generated group", "composite alphabets", "linear group" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }