{ "id": "1808.03440", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-08-10T07:53:47.000Z", "updated": "2018-08-10T07:53:47.000Z", "title": "Spin systems on Bethe lattices", "authors": [ "Amin Coja-Oghlan", "Will Perkins" ], "categories": [ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.CO", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "In an extremely influential paper Mezard and Parisi put forward an analytic but non-rigorous approach called the cavity method for studying spin systems on the Bethe lattice, i.e., the random $d$-regular graph [Eur. Phys. J. B 20 (2001) 217--233]. Their technique was based on certain hypotheses; most importantly, that the phase space decomposes into a number of Bethe states that are free from long-range correlations and whose marginals are given by a recurrence called Belief Propagation. In this paper we establish this decomposition rigorously for a very general family of spin systems. In addition, we show that the free energy can be computed from this decomposition. We also derive a variational formula for the free energy. The general results have interesting ramifications on several special cases.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-08-10T07:53:47.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C80" ], "keywords": [ "bethe lattice", "free energy", "extremely influential paper mezard", "phase space decomposes", "special cases" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }