{ "id": "1808.02018", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-08-04T18:21:52.000Z", "updated": "2018-08-04T18:21:52.000Z", "title": "A Note on the Equitable Choosability of Complete Bipartite Graphs", "authors": [ "Jeffrey A. Mudrock", "Madelynn Chase", "Isaac Kadera", "Ezekiel Thronburgh" ], "comment": "6 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "In 2003 Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West introduced a list analogue of equitable coloring called equitable choosability. A $k$-assignment, $L$, for a graph $G$ assigns a list, $L(v)$, of $k$ available colors to each $v \\in V(G)$, and an equitable $L$-coloring of $G$ is a proper coloring, $f$, of $G$ such that $f(v) \\in L(v)$ for each $v \\in V(G)$ and each color class of $f$ has size at most $\\lceil |V(G)|/k \\rceil$. Graph $G$ is said to be equitably $k$-choosable if an equitable $L$-coloring of $G$ exists whenever $L$ is a $k$-assignment for $G$. In this note we study the equitable choosability of complete bipartite graphs. A result of Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West implies that $K_{n,m}$ is equitably $k$-choosable if $k \\geq \\max \\{n,m\\}$. We prove $K_{n,m}$ is equitably $k$-choosable if $m \\leq \\left\\lceil (m+n)/k \\right \\rceil(k-n)$ which gives $K_{n,m}$ is equitably $k$-choosable for certain $k$ satisfying $k < \\max \\{n,m\\}$. We also give a complete characterization of the equitable choosability of stars (i.e. graphs of the form $K_{1,m}$).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-08-04T18:21:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C15" ], "keywords": [ "complete bipartite graphs", "equitable choosability", "color class", "assignment", "list analogue" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }