{ "id": "1808.00279", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-08-01T11:44:15.000Z", "updated": "2018-08-01T11:44:15.000Z", "title": "The curious case of II Lup: a complex morphology revealed with SAM/NACO and ALMA", "authors": [ "Foteini Lykou", "Albert A. Zijlstra", "Jacques Kluska", "Eric Lagadec", "Peter G. Tuthill", "Adam Avison", "Barnaby R. M. Norris", "Quentin A. Parker" ], "comment": "17 pages, 14 figures, accepted by MNRAS", "doi": "10.1093/mnras/sty1903", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR" ], "abstract": "We present the first-ever images of the circumstellar environment of the carbon-rich AGB star II Lup in the infrared and sub-mm wavelengths, and the discovery of the envelope's non-spherical morphology with the use of high-angular resolution imaging techniques with the sparse aperture masking mode on NACO/VLT (that enables diffraction limited resolution from a single telescope) and with ALMA. We have successfully recovered images in $Ks$ (2.18$\\mu$m), $L'$ (3.80$\\mu$m) and $M'$ (4.78$\\mu$m), that revealed the non-spherical morphology of the circumstellar envelope around II Lup. The stellar surface of the AGB star is unresolved (i.e. $\\leq30$ mas in $Ks$) however the detected structure extends up to 110 mas from the star in all filters. Clumps have been found in the $Ks$ maps, while at lower emission levels a hook-like structure appears to extend counter-clockwise from the south. At larger spatial scales, the circumstellar envelope extends up to approximately 23 arcsec, while its shape suggests a spiral at four different molecules, namely CO, SiO, CS and HC$_3$N, with an average arm spacing of 1.7 arcsec which would imply an orbital period of 128 years for a distance of 590pc.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-08-01T11:44:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "complex morphology", "curious case", "circumstellar envelope extends", "non-spherical morphology", "larger spatial scales" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 17, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }