{ "id": "1807.03550", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-07-10T09:39:46.000Z", "updated": "2018-07-10T09:39:46.000Z", "title": "Conjugacy classes, characters and products of elements", "authors": [ "Robert M. Guralnick", "Alexander Moretó" ], "comment": "9 pages", "categories": [ "math.GR" ], "abstract": "Recently, Baumslag and Wiegold proved that a finite group $G$ is nilpotent if and only if $o(xy)=o(x)o(y)$ for every $x,y\\in G$ of coprime order. Motivated by this result, we study the groups with the property that $(xy)^G=x^Gy^G$ and those with the property that $\\chi(xy)=\\chi(x)\\chi(y)$ for every complex irreducible character $\\chi$ of $G$ and every nontrivial $x, y \\in G$ of pairwise coprime order. We also consider several ways of weakening the hypothesis on $x$ and $y$. While the result of Baumslag and Wiegold is completely elementary, some of our arguments here depend on (parts of) the classification of finite simple groups.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-07-10T09:39:46.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20C15", "20D15", "20E45" ], "keywords": [ "conjugacy classes", "finite simple groups", "pairwise coprime order", "complex irreducible character", "finite group" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }