{ "id": "1807.01116", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-07-03T12:29:05.000Z", "updated": "2018-07-03T12:29:05.000Z", "title": "On symmetries of edge and vertex colourings of graphs", "authors": [ "Florian Lehner", "Simon M. Smith" ], "comment": "13 Pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let $c$ and $c'$ be edge or vertex colourings of a graph $G$. We say that $c'$ is less symmetric than $c$ if the stabiliser (in $\\operatorname{Aut} G$) of $c'$ is contained in the stabiliser of $c$. We show that if $G$ is not a bicentred tree, then for every vertex colouring of $G$ there is a less symmetric edge colouring with the same number of colours. On the other hand, if $T$ is a tree, then for every edge colouring there is a less symmetric vertex colouring with the same number of edges. Our results can be used to characterise those graphs whose distinguishing index is larger than their distinguishing number.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-07-03T12:29:05.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "symmetries", "stabiliser", "symmetric edge colouring", "bicentred tree", "symmetric vertex colouring" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 13, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }