{ "id": "1807.01072", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-07-03T10:37:38.000Z", "updated": "2018-07-03T10:37:38.000Z", "title": "The fractal dimension of Liouville quantum gravity: universality, monotonicity, and bounds", "authors": [ "Jian Ding", "Ewain Gwynne" ], "comment": "54 pages, 7 figues", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "We prove that for each $\\gamma \\in (0,2)$, there is an exponent $d_\\gamma > 2$, the \"fractal dimension of $\\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG)\", which describes the ball volume growth exponent for certain random planar maps in the $\\gamma$-LQG universality class, the exponent for the Liouville heat kernel, and exponents for various continuum approximations of $\\gamma$-LQG distances such as Liouville graph distance and Liouville first passage percolation. We also show that $d_\\gamma$ is a continuous, strictly increasing function of $\\gamma$ and prove upper and lower bounds for $d_\\gamma$ which in some cases greatly improve on previously known bounds for the aforementioned exponents. For example, for $\\gamma=\\sqrt 2$ (which corresponds to spanning-tree weighted planar maps) our bounds give $3.4641 \\leq d_{\\sqrt 2} \\leq 3.63299$ and in the limiting case we get $4.77485 \\leq \\lim_{\\gamma\\rightarrow 2^-} d_\\gamma \\leq 4.89898$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-07-03T10:37:38.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "liouville quantum gravity", "fractal dimension", "ball volume growth exponent", "liouville first passage percolation", "monotonicity" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 54, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }