{ "id": "1806.10138", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-06-26T18:00:00.000Z", "updated": "2018-06-26T18:00:00.000Z", "title": "Spectropolarimetry of High Redshift Obscured and Red Quasars", "authors": [ "Rachael M. Alexandroff", "Nadia L. Zakamska", "Aaron J. Barth", "Fred Hamann", "Michael A. Strauss", "Julian Krolik", "Jenny E. Greene", "Isabelle Paris", "Nicholas P. Ross" ], "comment": "26 pages, MNRAS, in press", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "Spectropolarimetry is a powerful technique that has provided critical support for the geometric unification model of local active galactic nuclei. In this paper, we present optical (rest-frame UV) Keck spectropolarimetry of five luminous obscured (Type 2) and extremely red quasars (ERQs) at z~2.5. Three objects reach polarization fractions of >10% in the continuum. We propose a model in which dust scattering is the dominant scattering and polarization mechanism in our targets, though electron scattering cannot be completely excluded. Emission lines are polarized at a lower level than is the continuum. This suggests that the emission-line region exists on similar spatial scales as the scattering region. In three objects we detect an intriguing 90 degree swing in the polarization position angle as a function of line-of-sight velocity in the emission lines of Ly-alpha, CIV and NV. We interpret this phenomenon in the framework of a geometric model with an equatorial dusty scattering region in which the material is outflowing at several thousand km/sec. Emission lines may also be scattered by dust or resonantly. This model explains several salient features of observations by scattering on scales of a few tens of pc. Our observations provide a tantalizing view of the inner region geometry and kinematics of high-redshift obscured and extremely red quasars. Our data and modeling lend strong support for toroidal obscuration and powerful outflows on the scales of the UV emission-line region, in addition to the larger scale outflows inferred previously from the optical emission-line kinematics.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-06-26T18:00:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "high redshift", "spectropolarimetry", "emission lines", "objects reach polarization fractions", "scattering" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 26, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }