{ "id": "1804.00127", "version": "v2", "published": "2018-03-31T06:39:15.000Z", "updated": "2018-09-28T09:08:09.000Z", "title": "Understanding current-driven dynamics of magnetic domain walls in spin-orbit systems", "authors": [ "Mei Li", "Jianbo Wang", "Jie Lu" ], "comment": "11 pages, 4 figure", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "In this work, systematic one-dimensional (1D) analyses are performed to understand current-driven domain-wall dynamics in heavy metal/ferromagnetic metal/oxide trilayers with spin-orbit torques (SOTs) originating from various mechanisms. For SOTs induced by Rashba spin-orbit interaction or spin Hall effect, in 1D collective-coordinate-model framework the Walker breakdown suppression is analytically explained in the presence of fieldlike (FL) SOTs with effective fields along $\\mathbf{e}_z\\times\\hat{\\mathbf{J}}_e$ ($\\mathbf{e}_z$ being the interface normal and $\\hat{\\mathbf{J}}_e$ being the charge current direction). While the wall mobility (velocity versus current density) change and even motion-direction reversal (from forward to backward of electron flow) as well as its polarity sensitivity can be well explicated only if the anti-damping-like (ADL) SOT is introduced. When bulk inversion asymmetry or strain induced FL-SOTs with effective fields along general transverse orientation are further considered, asymptotic expansions on dynamical equation reveal that the mobility change still can not happen without the help of ADL-SOTs. This also holds for external uniform transverse magnetic fields with general orientations.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2018-09-28T09:08:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "magnetic domain walls", "understanding current-driven dynamics", "spin-orbit systems", "external uniform transverse magnetic fields", "understand current-driven domain-wall dynamics" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 11, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }