{ "id": "1803.04570", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-03-12T23:17:00.000Z", "updated": "2018-03-12T23:17:00.000Z", "title": "Sharp inequalities for linear combinations of orthogonal martingales", "authors": [ "Yong Ding", "Loukas Grafakos", "Kai Zhu" ], "comment": "10 pages", "categories": [ "math.CA", "math.PR" ], "abstract": "For any two real-valued continuous-path martingales $X=\\{X_t\\}_{t\\geq 0}$ and $Y=\\{Y_t\\}_{t\\geq 0}$, with $X$ and $Y$ being orthogonal and $Y$ being differentially subordinate to $X$, we obtain sharp $L^p$ inequalities for martingales of the form $aX+bY$ with $a, b$ real numbers. The best $L^p$ constant is equal to the norm of the operator $aI+bH$ from $L^p$ to $L^p$, where $H$ is the Hilbert transform on the circle or real line. The values of these norms were found by Hollenbeck, Kalton and Verbitsky \\cite{HKV}.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-03-12T23:17:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60G44", "42A45" ], "keywords": [ "linear combinations", "orthogonal martingales", "sharp inequalities", "real line", "real-valued continuous-path martingales" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }