{ "id": "1803.03543", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-03-08T18:18:56.000Z", "updated": "2018-03-08T18:18:56.000Z", "title": "Non-ergodic states induced by impurity levels in quantum spin chains", "authors": [ "A. O. García Rodríguez", "G. G. Cabrera" ], "comment": "10 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1703.03446", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "The semi-infinite XY spin chain with an impurity at the boundary has been chosen as a prototype of interacting many-body systems to test for non-ergodic behavior. The model is exactly solvable in analytic way in the thermodynamic limit, where energy eigenstates and the spectrum are obtained in closed form. In addition of a continuous band, localized states may split off from the continuum, for some values of the impurity parameters. In the next step, after the preparation of an arbitrary non-equilibrium state, we observe the time evolution of the site magnetization. Relaxation properties are described by the long-time behavior, which is estimated using the stationary phase method. Absence of localized states defines an ergodic region in parameter space, where the system relaxes to a homogeneous magnetization. Out of this region, impurity levels split from the band, and localization phenomena may lead to non-ergodicity.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-03-08T18:18:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum spin chains", "non-ergodic states", "semi-infinite xy spin chain", "localized states", "arbitrary non-equilibrium state" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }