{ "id": "1802.10278", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-02-28T06:26:07.000Z", "updated": "2018-02-28T06:26:07.000Z", "title": "Sign changes of Kloosterman sums and exceptional characters", "authors": [ "Sary Drappeau", "James Maynard" ], "comment": "11 pages", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "We prove that the existence of exceptional real zeroes of Dirichlet $L$-functions would lead to cancellations in the sum $\\sum_{p\\leq x} \\Kl(1, p)$ of Kloosterman sums over primes, and also to sign changes of $\\Kl(1, n)$, where $n$ runs over integers with exactly two prime factors. Our arguments involve a variant of Bombieri's sieve, bounds for twisted sums of Kloosterman sums, and work of Fouvry and Michel on sums of $\\left| \\Kl(1, n)\\right|$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-02-28T06:26:07.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11L05", "11N36", "11N75", "11L20", "11M20" ], "keywords": [ "kloosterman sums", "sign changes", "exceptional characters", "exceptional real zeroes", "bombieris sieve" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 11, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }