{ "id": "1802.09503", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-02-26T18:36:09.000Z", "updated": "2018-02-26T18:36:09.000Z", "title": "Online Coloring of Short Intervals", "authors": [ "Grzegorz Gutowski", "Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski", "Patryk Mikos", "Adam Polak", "Joanna Sokół" ], "categories": [ "math.CO", "cs.DM", "cs.DS" ], "abstract": "We study the online graph coloring problem restricted to the intersection graphs of intervals with lengths in $[1,\\sigma]$. For $\\sigma=1$ it is the class of unit interval graphs, and for $\\sigma=\\infty$ the class of all interval graphs. Our focus is on intermediary classes. We present a $(1+\\sigma)$-competitive algorithm, which beats the state of the art for $1 < \\sigma < 2$. For $\\sigma = 1$ our algorithm matches the performance of FirstFit, which is $2$-competitive for unit interval graphs. For $\\sigma=2$ it matches the Kierstead-Trotter algorithm, which is $3$-competitive for all interval graphs. On the lower bound side, we prove that no algorithm is better than $5/3$-competitive for any $\\sigma>1$, nor better than $7/4$-competitive for any $\\sigma>2$, nor better than $5/2$-competitive for arbitrarily large values of $\\sigma$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-02-26T18:36:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "short intervals", "online coloring", "unit interval graphs", "competitive", "lower bound side" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }