{ "id": "1801.05497", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-01-16T22:19:55.000Z", "updated": "2018-01-16T22:19:55.000Z", "title": "Identification of the infrared counterpart of SGR 1935+2154 with the Hubble Space Telescope", "authors": [ "Andrew J. Levan", "Chryssa Kouveliotou", "Andrew S. Fruchter" ], "comment": "7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "We present deep Hubble Space Telescope observations of a new magnetar source, the soft gamma-repeater SGR 1935+2154, discovered by Swift. We obtained three epochs of observations: while the source was active in March 2015, during a quiescent period in August 2015, and during a further active phase in May 2016. Close to the center of the X-ray error region identified by Chandra we find a faint (F140W(AB)=25.3) source, which fades by a factor of ~2 over the course of 5 months between the first two epochs of observations, before rebrightening during the second active period. If this source is indeed the counterpart to SGR 1935+2154 then it is amongst the faintest yet located for a magnetar. Our observations are spaced over 1.3 years and enable us to place limits on the source velocity of $\\mu = (60 \\pm 40)$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$; observations on timescales of a decade can hence probe proper motion limits smaller than the velocities observed for the majority of pulsars. The comparison of the optical/IR and X-ray lightcurves of the source suggests that emission in the two regimes is associated but not directly correlated, offering support for a magnetospheric versus a fallback disc origin.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-01-16T22:19:55.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "infrared counterpart", "probe proper motion limits smaller", "deep hubble space telescope observations", "identification" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }