{ "id": "1712.04140", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-12-12T06:26:51.000Z", "updated": "2017-12-12T06:26:51.000Z", "title": "Binary quadratic forms and ray class groups", "authors": [ "Ick Sun Eum", "Ja Kyung Koo", "Dong Hwa Shin" ], "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field different from $\\mathbb{Q}(\\sqrt{-1})$ and $\\mathbb{Q}(\\sqrt{-3})$. For a positive integer $N$, let $K_\\mathfrak{n}$ be the ray class field of $K$ modulo $\\mathfrak{n}=N\\mathcal{O}_K$. By using the congruence subgroup $\\pm\\Gamma_1(N)$, we construct an extended form class group whose operation is basically the Dirichlet composition, and explicitly show that this group is isomorphic to the Galois group $\\mathrm{Gal}(K_\\mathfrak{n}/K)$. We also present algorithms to find all form classes and show how to multiply two form classes. As an application, we describe $\\mathrm{Gal}(K_\\mathfrak{n}^\\mathrm{ab}/K)$ in terms of these extended form class groups for which $K_\\mathfrak{n}^\\mathrm{ab}$ is the maximal abelian extension of $K$ unramified outside prime ideals dividing $\\mathfrak{n}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-12-12T06:26:51.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11R29", "11E16", "11G15", "11R37" ], "keywords": [ "binary quadratic forms", "ray class groups", "extended form class group", "outside prime ideals dividing", "ray class field" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }