{ "id": "1712.03995", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-12-11T19:33:12.000Z", "updated": "2017-12-11T19:33:12.000Z", "title": "A new proof of Harish-Chandra's integral formula", "authors": [ "Colin McSwiggen" ], "comment": "12 pages", "categories": [ "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.RT" ], "abstract": "We present a new proof of Harish-Chandra's formula $$\\Pi(h_1) \\Pi(h_2) \\int_G e^{\\langle \\mathrm{Ad}_g h_1, h_2 \\rangle} dg = \\frac{ [ \\! [ \\Pi, \\Pi ] \\!] }{|W|} \\sum_{w \\in W} \\epsilon(w) e^{\\langle w(h_1),h_2 \\rangle},$$ where $G$ is a compact, connected, semisimple Lie group, $dg$ is normalized Haar measure, $h_1$ and $h_2$ lie in a Cartan subalgebra of the complexified Lie algebra, $\\Pi$ is the discriminant, $\\langle \\cdot, \\cdot \\rangle$ is the Killing form, $[ \\! [ \\cdot, \\cdot ] \\!]$ is an inner product that extends the Killing form to polynomials, $W$ is a Weyl group, and $\\epsilon(w)$ is the sign of $w \\in W$. The proof in this paper follows from a relationship between heat flow on a semisimple Lie algebra and heat flow on a Cartan subalgebra, extending methods developed by Itzykson and Zuber for the case of an integral over the unitary group $U(N)$. The heat-flow proof allows a systematic approach to studying the asymptotics of orbital integrals over a wide class of groups.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-12-11T19:33:12.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "22E30", "15B52" ], "keywords": [ "harish-chandras integral formula", "heat flow", "cartan subalgebra", "semisimple lie algebra", "killing form" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }