{ "id": "1711.09527", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-11-27T04:25:44.000Z", "updated": "2017-11-27T04:25:44.000Z", "title": "One can hear the Euler characteristic of a simplicial complex", "authors": [ "Oliver Knill" ], "comment": "9 pages, 2 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO", "cs.DM", "math.GN" ], "abstract": "We prove that that the number p of positive eigenvalues of the connection Laplacian L of a finite abstract simplicial complex G matches the number b of even dimensional simplices in G and that the number n of negative eigenvalues matches the number f of odd-dimensional simplices in G. The Euler characteristic X(G) of G therefore can be spectrally described as X(G)=p-n. This is in contrast to the more classical Hodge Laplacian H which acts on the same Hilbert space, where X(G) is not yet known to be accessible from the spectrum of H. Given an ordering of G coming from a build-up as a CW complex, every simplex x in G is now associated to a unique eigenvector of L and the correspondence is computable. The Euler characteristic is now not only the potential energy summing over all g(x,y) with g=L^{-1} but also agrees with a logarithmic energy tr(log(i L)) 2/(i pi) of the spectrum of L. We also give here examples of L-isospectral but non-isomorphic abstract finite simplicial complexes. One example shows that we can not hear the cohomology of the complex.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-11-27T04:25:44.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C99", "55U10", "68R05" ], "keywords": [ "euler characteristic", "non-isomorphic abstract finite simplicial complexes", "finite abstract simplicial complex", "logarithmic energy tr", "classical hodge laplacian" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }