{ "id": "1711.07420", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-11-20T17:21:28.000Z", "updated": "2017-11-20T17:21:28.000Z", "title": "Outliers in the spectrum for products of independent random matrices", "authors": [ "Natalie Coston", "Sean O'Rourke", "Philip Matchett Wood" ], "comment": "61 pages, 9 figures", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "For fixed positive integers m, we consider the product of m independent n by n random matrices with iid entries as in the limit as n tends to infinity. Under suitable assumptions on the entries of each matrix, it is known that the limiting empirical distribution of the eigenvalues is described by the m-th power of the circular law. Moreover, this same limiting distribution continues to hold if each iid random matrix is additively perturbed by a bounded rank deterministic error. However, the bounded rank perturbations may create one or more outlier eigenvalues. We describe the asymptotic location of the outlier eigenvalues, which extends a result of Terence Tao for the case of a single iid matrix. Our methods also allow us to consider several other types of perturbations, including multiplicative perturbations.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-11-20T17:21:28.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60B20" ], "keywords": [ "independent random matrices", "outlier eigenvalues", "bounded rank deterministic error", "iid random matrix", "single iid matrix" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 61, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }