{ "id": "1710.09286", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-10-24T06:26:35.000Z", "updated": "2017-10-24T06:26:35.000Z", "title": "Bordered surfaces in the 3-sphere with maximum symmetry", "authors": [ "Chao Wang", "Shicheng Wang", "Yimu Zhang", "Bruno Zimmermann" ], "comment": "20 pages, to appear in J. Pure Appl. Algebra. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.00822", "categories": [ "math.GT" ], "abstract": "We consider orientation-preserving actions of finite groups $G$ on pairs $(S^3, \\Sigma)$, where $\\Sigma$ denotes a compact connected surface embedded in $S^3$. In a previous paper, we considered the case of closed, necessarily orientable surfaces, determined for each genus $g>1$ the maximum order of such a $G$ for all embeddings of a surface of genus $g$, and classified the corresponding embeddings. In the present paper we obtain analogous results for the case of bordered surfaces $\\Sigma$ (i.e. with non-empty boundary, orientable or not). Now the genus $g$ gets replaced by the algebraic genus $\\alpha$ of $\\Sigma$ (the rank of its free fundamental group); for each $\\alpha > 1$ we determine the maximum order $m_\\alpha$ of an action of $G$, classify the topological types of the corresponding surfaces (topological genus, number of boundary components, orientability) and their embeddings into $S^3$. For example, the maximal possibility $12(\\alpha - 1)$ is obtained for the finitely many values $\\alpha = 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11, 25, 97, 121$ and $241$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-10-24T06:26:35.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "57M60", "57S25" ], "keywords": [ "bordered surfaces", "maximum symmetry", "maximum order", "free fundamental group", "embeddings" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 20, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }