{ "id": "1710.05869", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-10-16T17:02:13.000Z", "updated": "2017-10-16T17:02:13.000Z", "title": "GRB 170817A: a short GRB seen off-axis", "authors": [ "Xin-Bo He", "Pak-Hin Thomas Tam", "Rong-Feng Shen" ], "comment": "7 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "The leading theory for short-duration GRBs ($\\lesssim$ 2s) is neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) mergers or black hole-NS mergers, while bursts of soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) in a nearby galaxy may mimic a short GRB. If a short GRB due to a merger occur in the local Universe (i.e., redshift $\\le$ {0.1-0.2}), the merger event can simultaneously produce gravitational wave signal detectable by current detectors like advanced LIGO/Virgo, while no detectable signal is expected for an SGR. Recently, Fermi GBM detected a short GRB~170817A. It is reported to have a redshift of 0.0098. Assuming this is true, it will have two profound implications: (1) the isotropic-equivalent $\\gamma$-ray energetics, E$_{iso,\\gamma}$, of GRB~170817A is only about 4 $\\times$ 10$^{46}$ erg, much lower than a typical cosmological short GRB whose E$_{iso,\\gamma}$ is $\\gtrsim10^{50}$erg. So it will be the first low-luminosity GRB of short duration. An interesting explanation is that it is an off-axis short GRB with structured jets; and (2) given its proximity, the GW signal of a merger should have been detected by advanced LIGO/Virgo.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-10-16T17:02:13.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "grb 170817a", "simultaneously produce gravitational wave signal", "off-axis short grb", "produce gravitational wave signal detectable", "first low-luminosity grb" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }