{ "id": "1710.01346", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-10-03T18:48:28.000Z", "updated": "2017-10-03T18:48:28.000Z", "title": "The Sharp Constant in the Weak (1,1) Inequality for the Square Function: A New Proof", "authors": [ "Irina Holmes", "Paata Ivanisvili", "Alexander Volberg" ], "categories": [ "math.CA" ], "abstract": "In this note we give a new proof of the sharp constant $C = e^{-1/2} + \\int_0^1 e^{-x^2/2}\\,dx$ in the weak (1, 1) inequality for the dyadic square function. The proof makes use of two Bellman functions $\\mathbb{L}$ and $\\mathbb{M}$ related to the problem, and relies on certain relationships between $\\mathbb{L}$ and $\\mathbb{M}$, as well as the boundary values of these functions, which we find explicitly. Moreover, these Bellman functions exhibit an interesting behavior: the boundary solution for $\\mathbb{M}$ yields the optimal obstacle condition for $\\mathbb{L}$, and vice versa.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-10-03T18:48:28.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "sharp constant", "inequality", "bellman functions", "dyadic square function", "optimal obstacle condition" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }