{ "id": "1709.05052", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-09-15T04:11:08.000Z", "updated": "2017-09-15T04:11:08.000Z", "title": "Roman domination: changing, unchanging, $γ_R$-graphs", "authors": [ "Vladimir Samodivkin" ], "comment": "19 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "A Roman dominating function (RD-function) on a graph $G = (V(G), E(G))$ is a labeling $f : V(G) \\rightarrow \\{0, 1, 2\\}$ such that every vertex with label $0$ has a neighbor with label $2$. The weight $f(V(G))$ of a RD-function $f$ on $G$ is the value $\\Sigma_{v\\in V(G)} f (v)$. The {\\em Roman domination number} $\\gamma_{R}(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum weight of a RD-function on $G$. The six classes of graphs resulting from the changing or unchanging of the Roman domination number of a graph when a vertex is deleted, or an edge is deleted or added are considered. We consider relationships among the classes, which are illustrated in a Venn diagram. A graph $G$ is Roman domination $k$-critical if the removal of any set of $k$ vertices decreases the Roman domination number. Some initial properties of these graphs are studied. The $\\gamma_R$-graph of a graph $G$ is any graph which vertex set is the collection $\\mathscr{D}_R(G)$ of all minimum weight RD-functions on $G$. We define adjacency between any two elements of $\\mathscr{D}_R(G)$ in several ways, and initiate the study of the obtained $\\gamma_R$-graphs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-09-15T04:11:08.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C69" ], "keywords": [ "roman domination number", "minimum weight rd-functions", "unchanging", "venn diagram", "vertices decreases" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 19, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }