{ "id": "1709.02530", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-09-08T04:23:17.000Z", "updated": "2017-09-08T04:23:17.000Z", "title": "On compact Hermitian manifolds with flat Gauduchon connections", "authors": [ "Bo Yang", "Fangyang Zheng" ], "comment": "9 pages. This preprint was submitted to Acta Mathematica Sinica, a special issue dedicated to Professor Qikeng Lu", "categories": [ "math.DG" ], "abstract": "Given a Hermitian manifold $(M^n,g)$, the Gauduchon connections are the one parameter family of Hermitian connections joining the Chern connection and the Bismut connection. We will call $\\nabla^s = (1-\\frac{s}{2})\\nabla^c + \\frac{s}{2}\\nabla^b$ the $s$-Gauduchon connection of $M$, where $\\nabla^c$ and $\\nabla^b$ are respectively the Chern and Bismut connections. It is natural to ask when a compact Hermitian manifold could admit a flat $s$-Gauduchon connection. This is related to a question asked by Yau \\cite{Yau}. The cases with $s=0$ (a flat Chern connection) or $s=2$ (a flat Bismut connection) are classified respectively by Boothby \\cite{Boothby} in the 1950s or by Q. Wang and the authors recently \\cite{WYZ}. In this article, we observe that if either $s\\geq 4+2\\sqrt{3} \\approx 7.46$ or $s\\leq 4-2\\sqrt{3}\\approx 0.54$ and $s\\neq 0$, then $g$ is K\\\"ahler. We also show that, when $n=2$, $g$ is always K\\\"ahler unless $s=2$. Note that non-K\\\"ahler compact Bismut flat surfaces are exactly those isosceles Hopf surfaces by \\cite{WYZ}.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-09-08T04:23:17.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "compact hermitian manifold", "flat gauduchon connections", "compact bismut flat surfaces", "chern connection", "isosceles hopf surfaces" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }