{ "id": "1708.07921", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-08-26T02:50:02.000Z", "updated": "2017-08-26T02:50:02.000Z", "title": "Section problems for configuration spaces of surfaces", "authors": [ "Lei Chen" ], "comment": "23 pages", "categories": [ "math.GT" ], "abstract": "In this paper we give a close-to-sharp answer to the basic questions: When is there a continuous way to add a point to a configuration of $n$ ordered points on a surface $S$ of finite type so that all the points are still distinct? When this is possible, what are all the ways to do it? More precisely, let PConf$_n(S)$ be the space of ordered $n$-tuples of distinct points in $S$. Let $f_n(S): \\text{PConf}_{n+1}(S) \\to \\text{PConf}_n(S)$ be the map given by $f_n(x_0,x_1,\\ldots,x_n):=(x_1,\\ldots,x_n)$. We will classify all continuous sections of $f_n$ by proving: 1. If $S=\\mathbb{R}^2$ and $n>3$, any section of $f_{n}(S)$ is either \"adding a point at infinity\" or \"adding a point near $x_k$\". (We define these two terms in Section 2.1, whether we can define \"adding a point near $x_k$\" or \"adding a point at infinity\" depends in a delicate way on properties of $S$.) 2. If $S=S^2$ a $2$-sphere and $n>4$, any section of $f_{n}(S)$ is \"adding a point near $x_k$\", if $S=S^2$ and $n=2$, the bundle $f_n(S)$ does not have a section. (We define this term in Section 3.2) 3. If $S=S_g$ a surface of genus $g>1$ and for $n>1$, the bundle $f_{n}(S)$ does not have a section.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-08-26T02:50:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "section problems", "configuration spaces", "basic questions", "close-to-sharp answer", "distinct points" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 23, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }