{ "id": "1708.05626", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-08-18T14:23:57.000Z", "updated": "2017-08-18T14:23:57.000Z", "title": "Block sizes in two families of random permutations", "authors": [ "Irina Cristali", "Vinit Ranjan", "Jake Steinberg", "Erin Beckman", "Rick Durrett", "Matthew Junge", "James Nolen" ], "comment": "21 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "An interval of integers $[1,n]$ is said to be a block in an infinite permutation if the permutation maps $[1,n]$ onto itself. We study the size of the smallest block in $\\mathbf p$-biased permutations that were recently introduced by Pitman and Tang, and contrast their behavior with results of Basu and Bhatnagar on block sizes in Mallows($q$) permutations. When $\\mathbf p = \\text{geometric}(p)$ we show for an explicit constant $b\\approx 1.1524$ that $p \\log K \\to b$ in contrast to $p \\log K \\to \\pi^2/6$ for Mallows($1-p$) permutations. For $\\mathbf p$ obtained through i.i.d. stick breaking we give a general upper bound on $\\mathbf E K$. This includes the case of geometric($p$)- and GEM($\\theta$)-biased permutations. The approach uses a recursive distributional equation which, in principle, could be used to get very precise results about $\\mathbf E K$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-08-18T14:23:57.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05A05", "60J10", "60K05" ], "keywords": [ "block sizes", "random permutations", "general upper bound", "biased permutations", "precise results" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 21, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }