{ "id": "1707.09771", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-07-31T09:04:42.000Z", "updated": "2017-07-31T09:04:42.000Z", "title": "Variance of the volume of random real algebraic submanifolds II", "authors": [ "Thomas Letendre", "Martin Puchol" ], "comment": "52 pages, comments are welcome", "categories": [ "math.MG", "math.AG", "math.PR" ], "abstract": "Let $\\mathcal{X}$ be a complex projective manifold of dimension $n$ defined over the reals and let $M$ be its real locus. We study the vanishing locus $Z\\_{s\\_d}$ in $M$ of a random real holomorphic section $s\\_d$ of $\\mathcal{E} \\otimes \\mathcal{L}^d$, where $\\mathcal{L} \\to \\mathcal{X}$ is an ample line bundle and $\\mathcal{E} \\to \\mathcal{X}$ is a rank $r$ Hermitian bundle, $r \\in \\{1,\\dots, n\\}$. We establish the asymptotic of the variance of the linear statistics associated with $Z\\_{s\\_d}$, as $d$ goes to infinity. This asymptotic is of order $d^{r-\\frac{n}{2}}$. As a special case, we get the asymptotic variance of the volume of $Z\\_{s\\_d}$. The present paper extends the results of [20], by the first-named author, in essentially two ways. First, our main theorem covers the case of maximal codimension ($r = n$), which was left out in [20]. And second, we show that the leading constant in our asymptotic is positive. This last result is proved by studying the Wiener--It{\\=o} expansion of the linear statistics associated with the common zero set in $\\mathbb{RP}^n$ of $r$ independent Kostlan--Shub--Smale polynomials.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-07-31T09:04:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "random real algebraic submanifolds", "linear statistics", "asymptotic", "random real holomorphic section", "independent kostlan-shub-smale polynomials" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 52, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }