{ "id": "1707.08408", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-07-26T12:37:57.000Z", "updated": "2017-07-26T12:37:57.000Z", "title": "A Statistical Spectropolarimetric Study of Herbig Ae/Be Stars", "authors": [ "Karim Ababakr", "Rene Oudmaijer", "Jorick Vink" ], "comment": "17 Pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR" ], "abstract": "We present Halpha linear spectropolarimetry of a large sample of Herbig Ae/Be stars. Together with newly obtained data for 17 objects, the sample contains 56 objects, the largest such sample to date. A change in linear polarization across the Halpha line is detected in 42 (75 %) objects, which confirms the previous finding that the circumstellar environment around these stars on small spatial scales has an asymmetric structure, which is typically identified with a disk. A second outcome of this research is that we confirm that Herbig Ae stars are similar to T Tauri stars in displaying a line polarization effect, while depolarization is more common among Herbig Be stars. This finding had been suggested previously to indicate that Herbig Ae stars form in the same manner than T Tauri stars through magnetospheric accretion. It appears that the transition between these two differing polarization line effects occurs around the B7-B8 spectral type. This would in turn not only suggest that Herbig Ae stars accrete in a similar fashion as lower mass stars, but also that this accretion mechanism switches to a different type of accretion for Herbig Be stars. We report that the magnitude of the line effect caused by electron scattering close to the stars does not exceed 2%. Only a very weak correlation is found between the magnitude of the line effect and the spectral type or the strength of the Halpha line. This indicates that the detection of a line effect only relies on the geometry of the line-forming region and the geometry of the scattering electrons.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-07-26T12:37:57.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "herbig ae/be stars", "statistical spectropolarimetric study", "herbig ae stars", "polarization line effects occurs", "spectral type" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 17, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }