{ "id": "1707.05475", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-07-18T05:32:22.000Z", "updated": "2017-07-18T05:32:22.000Z", "title": "Exact asymptotic formulae of the stationary distribution of a discrete-time two-dimensional QBD process", "authors": [ "Toshihisa Ozawa", "Masahiro Kobayashi" ], "comment": "54 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We consider a discrete-time two-dimensional process $\\{(L_{1,n},L_{2,n})\\}$ on $\\mathbb{Z}_+^2$ with a supplemental process $\\{J_n\\}$ on a finite set, where individual processes $\\{L_{1,n}\\}$ and $\\{L_{2,n}\\}$ are both skip free. We assume that the joint process $\\{Y_n\\}=\\{(L_{1,n},L_{2,n},J_n)\\}$ is Markovian and that the transition probabilities of the two-dimensional process $\\{(L_{1,n},L_{2,n})\\}$ are modulated depending on the state of the background process $\\{J_n\\}$. This modulation is space homogeneous except for the boundaries of $\\mathbb{Z}_+^2$. We call this process a discrete-time two-dimensional quasi-birth-and-death (2D-QBD) process and, under several conditions, obtain the exact asymptotic formulae of the stationary distribution in the coordinate directions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-07-18T05:32:22.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60J10", "60K25" ], "keywords": [ "discrete-time two-dimensional qbd process", "exact asymptotic formulae", "stationary distribution", "discrete-time two-dimensional process", "discrete-time two-dimensional quasi-birth-and-death" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 54, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }