{ "id": "1707.03317", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-07-11T15:15:29.000Z", "updated": "2017-07-11T15:15:29.000Z", "title": "The rational part of a periodic continued fraction", "authors": [ "Kurt Girstmair" ], "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "Let $x$ be a periodic continued fraction with the initial block $0$ and the repeating block $c_1,\\ldots,c_n$. So $x$ is a quadratic irrational of the form $x=a+\\sqrt b$, where $a$, $b$ are rational numbers, $b>0$, $b$ not a square. The numbers $a$ and $\\sqrt b$ are uniquely determined by $x$. In general it is difficult to say what the influence of a certain digit of the repeating block on the appearance of $x$ is. We highlight a noteworthy exception from this rule. Indeed, the magnitude of $2a$ is essentially determined by the last digit $c_n$ of the repeating block, the fractional part of $2a$, however, is independent of $c_n$. Of particular interest is the case $2a\\in\\mathbb Z$, which occurs if, and only if, the sequence $c_1,\\ldots,c_{n-1}$ is symmetric.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-07-11T15:15:29.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11A55" ], "keywords": [ "periodic continued fraction", "rational part", "repeating block", "quadratic irrational", "rational numbers" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }