{ "id": "1706.10095", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-06-30T10:02:56.000Z", "updated": "2017-06-30T10:02:56.000Z", "title": "Direct evidence of multiple reservoirs of volatile nitrogen in a protosolar nebula analogue", "authors": [ "Pierre Hily-Blant", "Victor Magalhães", "Joel Kastner", "Alexandre Faure", "Thierry Forveille", "Chunhua Qi" ], "comment": "16 pages, 25 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA", "astro-ph.EP" ], "abstract": "Isotopic ratios are keys to understanding the origin and early evolution of the solar system in the context of Galactic nucleosynthesis. The large range of measured $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N isotopic ratios in the solar system reflects distinct reservoirs of nitrogen whose origins remain to be determined. We have directly measured a C$^{14}$N/C$^{15}$N abundance ratio of 323$\\pm$30 in the disk orbiting the nearby young star TW Hya. This value, which is in good agreement with nitrogen isotopic ratios measured for prestellar cores, likely reflects the primary present-day reservoir of nitrogen in the solar neighbourhood. These results support models invoking novae as primary $^{15}$N sources as well as outward migration of the Sun over its lifetime, and suggest that comets sampled a secondary, $^{15}$N-rich reservoir during solar system formation.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-06-30T10:02:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "protosolar nebula analogue", "direct evidence", "multiple reservoirs", "support models invoking novae", "volatile nitrogen" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }