{ "id": "1706.08552", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-06-26T18:31:09.000Z", "updated": "2017-06-26T18:31:09.000Z", "title": "A spectral interpretation of zeros of certain functions", "authors": [ "Kim Klinger-Logan" ], "comment": "10 pages", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.FA" ], "abstract": "We prove that all the zeros of a certain family of meromorphic functions are on the critical line $\\text{Re}(s)=1/2$ and are simple (except for possibly $s=1/2$), by relating the zeros to the discrete spectrum of unbounded self-adjoint operators. For example, for $h(s)$ a meromorphic function with no zeros in $\\text{Re}(s)>1/2$ with $h(s)$ real-valued on $\\mathbb{R}$, and $\\frac{h(1-s)}{h(s)}\\ll |s|^{1-\\epsilon}$ in $\\text{Re}(s)>1/2$, the only zeros of $h(s)\\pm h(1-s)$ are on the critical line. One such instance of this result is $h(s)=\\xi_k(2s)$ the completed zeta-function of a number field $k$ or, more generally, many self-dual automorphic $L$-functions. We use spectral theory suggested by results of Lax-Phillips and ColinDeVerdi\\`ere. This simplifies ideas of W. M\\\"uller, J. Lagarias, M. Suzuki, H. Ki, O. Vel\\'asquez Casta\\~n\\'on, D. Hejhal, L. de Branges and P.R. Taylor.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-06-26T18:31:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "spectral interpretation", "meromorphic function", "critical line", "unbounded self-adjoint operators", "simplifies ideas" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }