{ "id": "1706.04575", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-06-14T16:26:24.000Z", "updated": "2017-06-14T16:26:24.000Z", "title": "Scaling of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect as an Indicator of Axion Electrodynamics", "authors": [ "S. Grauer", "K. M. Fijalkowski", "S. Schreyeck", "M. Winnerlein", "K. Brunner", "R. Thomale", "C. Gould", "L. W. Molenkamp" ], "comment": "4+6 pages, 5+9 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "We report on the scaling behavior of V-doped (Bi,Sb)$_2$Te$_3$ samples in the quantum anomalous Hall regime for samples of various thickness. While previous quantum anomalous Hall measurements showed the same scaling as expected from a two-dimensional integer quantum Hall state, we observe a dimensional crossover to three spatial dimensions as a function of layer thickness. In the limit of a sufficiently thick layer, we find scaling behavior matching the flow diagram of two parallel conducting topological surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator each featuring a fractional shift of $\\frac{1}{2} e^2/h$ in the flow diagram Hall conductivity, while we recover the expected integer quantum Hall behavior for thinner layers. This constitutes the observation of a distinct type of quantum anomalous Hall effect, resulting from $\\frac{1}{2} e^2/h$ Hall conductance quantization of three-dimensional topological insulator surface states, in an experiment which does not require decomposition of signal to separate the contribution of two surfaces. This provides a possible experimental link between quantum Hall physics and axion electrodynamics.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-06-14T16:26:24.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum anomalous hall effect", "axion electrodynamics", "integer quantum hall behavior", "topological insulator surface states", "conducting topological surface states" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }