{ "id": "1705.07669", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-05-22T11:22:34.000Z", "updated": "2017-05-22T11:22:34.000Z", "title": "The Spin Distribution of Fast Spinning Neutron Stars in Low Mass X-Ray Binaries: Evidence for Two Sub-Populations", "authors": [ "A. Patruno", "B. Haskell", "N. Andersson" ], "comment": "Submitted to ApJ", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "We study the current sample of rapidly rotating neutron stars in both accreting and non-accreting binaries in order to determine whether the spin distribution of accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries can be reconciled with current accretion torque models. We perform a statistical analysis of the spin distributions and show that there is evidence for two sub-populations among low-mass X-ray binaries, one at relatively low spin frequency, with an average of ~300 Hz and a broad spread, and a peaked population at higher frequency with average spin frequency of ~575 Hz. We show that the two sub-populations are separated by a cut-point at a frequency of ~540 Hz. We also show that the spin frequency of radio millisecond pulsars does not follow a log-normal distribution and shows no evidence for the existence of distinct sub-populations. We discuss the uncertainties of different accretion models and speculate that either the accreting neutron star cut-point marks the onset of gravitational waves as an efficient mechanism to remove angular momentum or some of the neutron stars in the fast sub-population do not evolve into radio millisecond pulsars.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-05-22T11:22:34.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "low mass x-ray binaries", "fast spinning neutron stars", "spin distribution", "neutron star cut-point marks", "sub-population" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }