{ "id": "1704.04938", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-04-17T11:45:00.000Z", "updated": "2017-04-17T11:45:00.000Z", "title": "A gradient flow generated by a nonlocal model of a neural field in an unbounded domain", "authors": [ "Severino Horácio da Silva", "Antônio Luiz Pereira" ], "comment": "16 pages", "categories": [ "math.DS" ], "abstract": "In this paper we consider the non local evolution equation $$ \\frac{\\partial u(x,t)}{\\partial t} + u(x,t)= \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^{N}}J(x-y)f(u(y,t))\\rho(y)dy+ h(x). %\\,\\,\\, h \\geq 0. $$ We show that this equation defines a continuous flow in both the space $C_{b}(\\mathbb{R}^{N})$ of bounded continuous functions and the space $C_{\\rho}(\\mathbb{R}^{N})$ of continuous functions $u$ such that $u \\cdot \\rho$ is bounded, where $\\rho $ is a convenient \"weight function\"'. We show the existence of an absorbing ball for the flow in $C_{b}(\\mathbb{R}^{N})$ and the existence of a global compact attractor for the flow in $C_{\\rho}(\\mathbb{R}^{N})$, under additional conditions on the nonlinearity. We then exhibit a continuous Lyapunov function which is well defined in the whole phase space and continuous in the $C_{\\rho}(\\mathbb{R}^{N})$ topology, allowing the characterization of the attractor as the unstable set of the equilibrium point set. We also illustrate our result with a concrete example.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-04-17T11:45:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "45J05", "37B25" ], "keywords": [ "gradient flow", "nonlocal model", "neural field", "unbounded domain", "non local evolution equation" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }