{ "id": "1703.01324", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-03-03T20:03:52.000Z", "updated": "2017-03-03T20:03:52.000Z", "title": "Waist size for cusps in hyperbolic 3-manifolds II", "authors": [ "Colin Adams" ], "comment": "15 pages, 10 figures", "categories": [ "math.GT", "math.DG" ], "abstract": "The waist size of a cusp in an orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold is the length of the shortest nontrivial curve generated by a parabolic isometry in the maximal cusp boundary. Previously, it was shown that the smallest possible waist size, which is 1, is realized only by the cusp in the figure-eight knot complement. In this paper, it is proved that the next two smallest waist sizes are realized uniquely for the cusps in the $5_2$ knot complement and the manifold obtained by (2,1)-surgery on the Whitehead link. One application is an improvement on the universal upper bound for the length of an unknotting tunnel in a 2-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-03-03T20:03:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "57M50" ], "keywords": [ "hyperbolic", "maximal cusp boundary", "shortest nontrivial curve", "figure-eight knot complement", "smallest waist sizes" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }