{ "id": "1702.08815", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-02-28T15:12:59.000Z", "updated": "2017-02-28T15:12:59.000Z", "title": "Infinitely many periodic orbits just above the Mañé critical value on the 2-sphere", "authors": [ "Gabriele Benedetti", "Marco Mazzucchelli" ], "comment": "18 pages, 1 figure", "categories": [ "math.DS", "math.DG", "math.SG" ], "abstract": "We introduce a new critical value $c_\\infty(L)$ for Tonelli Lagrangians $L$ on the tangent bundle of the 2-sphere without minimizing measures supported on a point. We show that $c_\\infty(L)$ is strictly larger than the Ma\\~n\\'e critical value $c(L)$, and on every energy level $e\\in(c(L),c_\\infty(L))$ there exist infinitely many periodic orbits of the Lagrangian system of $L$, one of which is a local minimizer of the free-period action functional. This has applications to Finsler metrics of Randers type on the 2-sphere. We show that, under a suitable criticality assumption on a given Randers metric, after rescaling its magnetic part with a sufficiently large multiplicative constant, the new metric admits infinitely many closed geodesics, one of which is a waist. Examples of critical Randers metrics include the celebrated Katok metric.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-02-28T15:12:59.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "37J45", "58E05" ], "keywords": [ "critical value", "periodic orbits", "randers metric", "free-period action functional", "metric admits" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 18, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }