{ "id": "1702.05141", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-02-16T20:03:34.000Z", "updated": "2017-02-16T20:03:34.000Z", "title": "L-Infinity optimization to Bergman fans of matroids with an application to phylogenetics", "authors": [ "Daniel Irving Bernstein" ], "comment": "All results in this submission have already appeared in arXiv:1612.06797 which is being split into two papers (this is one of them)", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Given a dissimilarity map $\\delta$ on finite set $X$, we show that the set of ultrametrics (equidistant tree metrics) which are $l^\\infty$-nearest to $\\delta$ is a tropical polytope. We give an algorithm for computing a superset of its tropical vertices. It was shown by Ardila that the set of all ultrametrics on a finite set of size $n$ is the Bergman fan associated to the matroid underlying the complete graph on $n$ vertices. Therefore, we derive our results in the more general context of Bergman fans of matroids. This more general context allows our algorithm to be applied to dissimilarity maps where only a subset of the entries are known.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-02-16T20:03:34.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "bergman fan", "l-infinity optimization", "application", "phylogenetics", "dissimilarity map" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }