{ "id": "1702.04417", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-02-14T23:10:58.000Z", "updated": "2017-02-14T23:10:58.000Z", "title": "A splitting theorem for the Seiberg-Witten invariant of a homology $S^1 \\times S^3$", "authors": [ "Jianfeng Lin", "Daniel Ruberman", "Nikolai Saveliev" ], "comment": "75 pages, 1 figure", "categories": [ "math.GT", "math.AP", "math.DG" ], "abstract": "We study the Seiberg-Witten invariant $\\lambda_{\\rm{SW}} (X)$ of smooth spin $4$-manifolds $X$ with integral homology of $S^1\\times S^3$ defined by Mrowka, Ruberman, and Saveliev as a signed count of irreducible monopoles amended by an index-theoretic correction term. We prove a splitting formula for this invariant in terms of the Fr{\\o}yshov invariant $h(X)$ and a certain Lefschetz number in the reduced monopole Floer homology of Kronheimer and Mrowka. We apply this formula to obstruct existence of metrics of positive scalar curvature on certain 4-manifolds, and to exhibit new classes of integral homology $3$-spheres of Rohlin invariant one which have infinite order in the homology cobordism group.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-02-14T23:10:58.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "57R57", "57R58", "57M27", "53C21", "58J28", "58J35" ], "keywords": [ "seiberg-witten invariant", "splitting theorem", "integral homology", "index-theoretic correction term", "reduced monopole floer homology" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 75, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }