{ "id": "1702.02919", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-02-09T18:03:04.000Z", "updated": "2017-02-09T18:03:04.000Z", "title": "Connection probabilities for conformal loop ensembles", "authors": [ "Jason Miller", "Wendelin Werner" ], "comment": "30 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "The goal of the present paper is to explain, based on properties of the conformal loop ensembles CLE$_\\kappa$ (both with simple and non-simple loops, i.e., for the whole range $\\kappa \\in (8/3, 8)$) how to derive the connection probabilities in conformal rectangles for a conditioned version of CLE$_\\kappa$ which can be interpreted as a CLE$_{\\kappa}$ with wired/free/wired/free boundary conditions on four boundary arcs (the wired parts being viewed as portions of to-be-completed loops). In particular, in the case of a conformal square, we prove that the probability that the two wired sides hook up so that they create one single loop is equal to $1/(1 - 2 \\cos (4 \\pi / \\kappa ))$. Comparing this with the corresponding connection probabilities for discrete O(N) models for instance indicates that if a dilute O(N) model (respectively a critical FK(q)-percolation model on the square lattice) has a non-trivial conformally invariant scaling limit, then necessarily this scaling limit is CLE$_\\kappa$ where $\\kappa$ is the value in $(8/3, 4]$ such that $-2 \\cos (4 \\pi / \\kappa )$ is equal to $N$ (resp. the value in $[4,8)$ such that $-2 \\cos (4\\pi / \\kappa)$ is equal to $\\sqrt {q}$). Our arguments and computations build on the one hand on Dub\\'edat's SLE commutation relations (as developed and used by Dub\\'edat, Zhan or Bauer-Bernard-Kyt\\\"ol\\\"a) and on the other hand, on the construction and properties of the conformal loop ensembles and their relation to Brownian loop-soups, restriction measures, and the Gaussian free field, as recently derived in works with Sheffield and with Qian.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-02-09T18:03:04.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "connection probabilities", "probability", "dubedats sle commutation relations", "conformal loop ensembles cle", "wired/free/wired/free boundary conditions" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 30, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }