{ "id": "1701.08618", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-01-30T14:34:46.000Z", "updated": "2017-01-30T14:34:46.000Z", "title": "Towards a unified view of inhomogeneous stellar winds in isolated supergiant stars and supergiant high mass X-ray binaries", "authors": [ "Silvia Martínez-Núñez", "Peter Kretschmar", "Enrico Bozzo", "Lidia M. Oskinova", "Joachim Puls", "Lara Sidoli", "Jon Olof Sundqvist", "Pere Blay", "Maurizio Falanga", "Felix Fürst", "Ángel Gímenez-García", "Ingo Kreykenbohm", "Matthias Kühnel", "Andreas Sander", "José Miguel Torrejón", "Jörn Wilms" ], "comment": "Accepted for publication by the Journal of Space Science Reviews, Springer", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "Massive stars, at least $\\sim$ 10 times more massive than the Sun, have two key properties that make them the main drivers of evolution of star clusters, galaxies, and the Universe as a whole. On the one hand, the outer layers of massive stars are so hot that they produce most of the ionizing ultraviolet radiation of galaxies; in fact, the first massive stars helped to re-ionize the Universe after its Dark Ages. Another important property of massive stars are the strong stellar winds and outflows they produce. This mass loss, and finally the explosion of a massive star as a supernova or a gamma-ray burst, provide a significant input of mechanical and radiative energy into the interstellar space. These two properties together make massive stars one of the most important cosmic engines: they trigger the star formation and enrich the interstellar medium with heavy elements, that ultimately leads to formation of Earth-like rocky planets and the development of complex life. The study of massive star winds is thus a truly multidisciplinary field and has a wide impact on different areas of astronomy. [...] This detailed review summarises the current knowledge on the theory and observations of winds from massive stars, as well as on observations and accretion processes in wind-fed high mass X-ray binaries. The aim is to combine in the near future all available theoretical diagnostics and observational measurements to achieve a unified picture of massive star winds in isolated objects and in binary systems.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-01-30T14:34:46.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "supergiant high mass x-ray binaries", "massive star", "isolated supergiant stars", "inhomogeneous stellar winds", "unified view" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }