{ "id": "1701.02597", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-01-10T14:03:39.000Z", "updated": "2017-01-10T14:03:39.000Z", "title": "Perturbations by random matrices", "authors": [ "Florent Benaych-Georges", "Nathanaël Enriquez", "Alkéos Michaïl" ], "comment": "25 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We provide a perturbative expansion for the empirical spectral distribution of a Hermitian matrix with large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the eigenvector basis of the first one are independent with a variance profile. We prove that, depending on the order of magnitude of the perturbation, several regimes can appear, called perturbative and semi-perturbative regimes. Depending on the regime, the leading terms of the expansion are either related to free probability theory or to the one-dimensional Gaussian free field.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-01-10T14:03:39.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "15A52", "60B20", "47A55", "46L54" ], "keywords": [ "random matrix", "perturbation", "one-dimensional gaussian free field", "small operator norm", "free probability theory" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 25, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }