{ "id": "1701.00949", "version": "v1", "published": "2017-01-04T10:17:03.000Z", "updated": "2017-01-04T10:17:03.000Z", "title": "Identical Wells, Symmetry Breaking, and the Near-Unitary Limit", "authors": [ "N. L. Harshman" ], "comment": "6 pages, 1 figure, accepted in Few-Body Systems", "categories": [ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.quant-gas" ], "abstract": "Energy level splitting from the unitary limit of contact interactions to the near unitary limit for a few identical atoms in an effectively one-dimensional well can be understood as an example of symmetry breaking. At the unitary limit in addition to particle permutation symmetry there is a larger symmetry corresponding to exchanging the $N!$ possible orderings of $N$ particles. In the near unitary limit, this larger symmetry is broken, and different shapes of traps break the symmetry to different degrees. This brief note exploits these symmetries to present a useful, geometric analogy with graph theory and build an algebraic framework for calculating energy splitting in the near unitary limit.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2017-01-04T10:17:03.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "symmetry breaking", "near-unitary limit", "identical wells", "larger symmetry", "brief note exploits" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }