{ "id": "1612.07023", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-12-21T09:25:35.000Z", "updated": "2016-12-21T09:25:35.000Z", "title": "Geometric approach to modular and weak values of discrete quantum systems", "authors": [ "Mirko Cormann", "Yves Caudano" ], "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We express modular and weak values of three- and high-level quantum systems in their polar form. Within the Majorana representation and a purely geometric approach, we point out that this complex values of N-level quantum systems possess a modulus determined by the product of N-1 square roots of probability ratios and an argument deduced from a sum of N-1 spherical polygons on the Bloch sphere. This theoretical results demonstrate that the discontinuous effects around singularities of weak values have a purely geometric origin with no classical counterpart. Furthermore, the geometric approach is used to extend the three-box paradox [1] to a larger class of quantum phenomena: quantum entanglement. Therefore, we present a two spin-1/2 measurement experiment, for which Alice and Bob come to counter-intuitive conclusions about the particles' state between pre- and postselection.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-12-21T09:25:35.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "weak values", "discrete quantum systems", "n-level quantum systems possess", "high-level quantum systems", "purely geometric approach" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }