{ "id": "1611.06783", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-11-21T13:45:58.000Z", "updated": "2016-11-21T13:45:58.000Z", "title": "Cyclotomic polynomials at roots of unity", "authors": [ "Bartlomiej Bzdega", "Andres Herrera-Poyatos", "Pieter Moree" ], "comment": "17 pages, 3 tables", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "The $n^{th}$ cyclotomic polynomial $\\Phi_n(x)$ is the minimal polynomial of an $n^{th}$ primitive root of unity. Hence $\\Phi_n(x)$ is trivially zero at $n^{th}$ roots of unity. We investigate the values of $\\Phi_n(x)$ at the other roots of unity. Motose (2006) seems to have been the first to evaluate $\\Phi_n(e^{2\\pi i/m})$ with $m\\in \\{3,4,6\\}$. We reprove and correct his work. Furthermore, we give a simple reproof of a result of Apostol (1970) on the resultant of cyclotomic polynomials and of a result of Vaughan (1975) on the maximum coefficient (in absolute value) of $\\Phi_n(x)$. Also we precisely characterize the $n$ and $m$ for which $\\Phi_n(\\zeta_m)\\in \\{\\pm 1\\}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-11-21T13:45:58.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "cyclotomic polynomial", "minimal polynomial", "maximum coefficient", "simple reproof", "absolute value" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 17, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }