{ "id": "1611.06535", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-11-20T15:55:54.000Z", "updated": "2016-11-20T15:55:54.000Z", "title": "Inverses of Bipartite Graphs", "authors": [ "Yujun Yang", "Dong Ye" ], "comment": "9 pages, 2 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let $G$ be a bipartite graph and its adjacency matrix $\\mathbb A$. If $G$ has a unique perfect matching, then $\\mathbb A$ has an inverse $\\mathbb A^{-1}$ which is a symmetric integral matrix, and hence the adjacency matrix of a multigraph. The inverses of bipartite graphs with unique perfect matchings have a strong connection to M\\\"obius functions of posets. In this note, we characterize all bipartite graphs with a unique perfect matching whose adjacency matrices have inverses diagonally similar to non-negative matrices, which settles an open problem of Godsil on inverses of bipartite graphs in [Godsil, Inverses of Trees, Combinatorica 5 (1985) 33-39].", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-11-20T15:55:54.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "bipartite graph", "unique perfect matching", "adjacency matrix", "symmetric integral matrix", "strong connection" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }